ES6 オブジェクトの配列を特定のキーでオブジェクトに変換 #JavaScript

Array.prototype.reduce()を使う.
accに前回の結果が入ってバケツリレーされていくので、同一キーがあった場合後に実行される方が残る.

let arr = [
  { name: "Newton", age: 84, role: "Physicist" },
  { name: "Newton", age: 84, role: "Mathematician" },
  { name: "Newton", age: 84, role: "Economist" },
  { name: "Mozart", age: 35, role: "Musician" },
  { name: "Darwin", age: 73, role: "Biologist" },
  { name: "Newton", age: 84, role: "Alchemist" },
  { name: "Mozart", age: 35, role: "Composer" },
]

let objects = arr.reduce((acc,value)=>{
  acc[value.name] = value
  return acc
}, {})

console.log(objects)
// {
//   "Newton": {
//     "name": "Newton",
//     "age": 84,
//     "role": "Alchemist"
//   },
//   "Mozart": {
//     "name": "Mozart",
//     "age": 35,
//     "role": "Composer"
//   },
//   "Darwin": {
//     "name": "Darwin",
//     "age": 73,
//     "role": "Biologist"
//   }
// }